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LA JOLLA PHARMACEUTICAL AUTOIMMUNE THROMBOSIS DISEASE TARGET
HIGHLIGHTED IN TWO PEER-REVIEWED JOURNALS
SAN DIEGO, May 13, 2004 La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company
(Nasdaq: LJPC) today announced that recent findings concerning
antibody-mediated thrombosis, also known as the Antiphospholipid
Syndrome (APS), were published in the Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences and Clinica Chimica Acta. Antibody-mediated
thrombosis is an autoimmune disease that can cause stroke, heart
attack, deep vein thrombosis and other thrombotic events, and
is the target of the Companys early clinical drug candidate
LJP 1082. LJP 1082 is the first drug candidate specifically designed
to target the underlying cause of antibody-mediated thrombosis.
"Antibody-mediated thrombosis is an autoimmune condition
first described in the medical literature about 20 years ago,
and it is believed to affect an estimated one to two million people
in the United States and Europe," said Steven Engle, Chairman
and CEO of La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company. "We are pleased
to be able to share the insights we have gained from our research
with the medical community through these widely read journals.
We believe these data confirm the importance of developing a drug
candidate to target disease-causing antibodies in antibody-mediated
thrombosis.
"Beta 2-glycoprotein I, An Important Regulator of Blood
Clots
Company scientists and colleagues from St. George Hospital
in Australia published an article in the Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences (T. Shi, et al., 101: 3939-3944) entitled
"Beta 2-Glycoprotein I Binds Factor XI and Inhibits Its Activation
by Thrombin and Factor XIIA: Loss of Inhibition by Clipped Beta
2-Glycoprotein I." Beta 2-glycoprotein I is a blood protein
involved in coagulation and is a target of the antibodies involved
in APS. The paper identified an important role for beta 2-glycoprotein
I in the regulation of blood coagulation. The results showed that
beta 2-glycoprotein I can inhibit blood clotting by binding to
coagulation Factor XI and preventing Factor XI from being activated.
Commonly Used Assays Detect Domain 1 of Beta 2-glycoprotein
I
Company scientists also published an article in Clinica Chimica
Acta (G. Michael Iverson, et al., 343: 37-44) entitled "Advances
in Understanding What We Measure When Detecting Anti-Cardiolipin
Autoantibodies." The authors of this paper used commercial
assays to demonstrate that the antibodies to cardiolipin and beta
2-glycoprotein I in patients with APS are highly specific for
domain 1 of beta 2-glycoprotein I. In this study, 100 patient
serum samples showed that antibody reactivity in both assays was
depleted by pre-incubating the sera with recombinant domain 1
of beta 2-glycoprotein I.
Antibody-mediated Thrombosis
Antibody-mediated thrombosis is an autoimmune disease characterized
by the formation of blood clots that can lead to stroke, heart
attack, deep vein thrombosis and recurrent miscarriage. This disease,
also know as Antiphospholipid Syndrome, affects an estimated one
to two million people in the United States and Europe. Patients
often experience their first thrombotic event in their 20s or
30s, and studies indicate they have twice the probability of a
recurrence. Current treatments include anticoagulants, the long-term
use of which can lead to side effects including life-threatening
bleeding events.
La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company is a biotechnology company developing
therapeutics for antibody-mediated autoimmune diseases and inflammation
afflicting several million people in the United States and Europe.
The Company is developing Riquent® for the treatment of lupus
kidney disease, a leading cause of sickness and death in patients
with lupus. The Company is also developing LJP 1082 for the treatment
of antibody-mediated thrombosis, a condition in which patients
suffer from recurrent stroke, deep-vein thrombosis, miscarriage
and other thrombotic events, and is in the early stage of developing
small molecules to treat various other autoimmune and inflammatory
conditions. The Company's common stock is traded on The Nasdaq
Stock Market under the symbol LJPC. For more information about
the Company, visit its Web site: http://www.ljpc.com.
The forward-looking statements in this press release involve
significant risks and uncertainties, and a number of factors,
both foreseen and unforeseen, that could cause actual results
to differ materially from our current expectations. Forward-looking
statements include those that express a plan, belief, expectation,
estimation, anticipation, intent, contingency, future development
or similar expression. Although our New Drug Application ("NDA")
for Riquent® has been accepted by the United States Food and
Drug Administration (the "FDA") for review, there is
no guarantee that the FDA will approve Riquent in a timely manner,
or at all. Our analyses of clinical results of Riquent, previously
known as LJP 394, our drug candidate for the treatment of systemic
lupus erythematosus ("lupus"), and LJP 1082, our drug
candidate for the treatment of antibody-mediated thrombosis ("thrombosis"),
are ongoing and could result in a finding that these drug candidates
are not effective in large patient populations, do not provide
a meaningful clinical benefit, or may reveal a potential safety
issue requiring us to develop new candidates. The analysis of
the data from our Phase 3 trial of Riquent showed that the trial
did not reach statistical significance with respect to its primary
endpoint, time to renal flare, or to the secondary endpoint, time
to treatment with high-dose corticosteroids or cyclophosphamide.
Although our NDA for Riquent has been accepted for review by the
FDA, the results from our clinical trials of Riquent may not ultimately
be sufficient to obtain regulatory clearance to market Riquent
either in the United States or Europe, and we may be required
to conduct additional clinical studies to demonstrate the safety
and efficacy of Riquent in order to obtain marketing approval.
There is no guarantee, however, that we will have the necessary
resources to complete any additional trial, that we will elect
to conduct an additional trial, or that any additional trial will
sufficiently demonstrate the safety and efficacy of Riquent. Our
blood test to measure the binding affinity for Riquent is experimental,
has not been validated by independent laboratories and will likely
be reviewed as part of the Riquent approval process. Our other
potential drug candidates are at earlier stages of development
and involve comparable risks. Analysis of our clinical trials
could have negative or inconclusive results. Any positive results
observed to date may not be indicative of future results. In any
event, regulatory authorities may require additional clinical
trials, or may not approve our drugs. Our ability to develop and
sell our products in the future may be adversely affected by the
intellectual property rights of third parties. Additional risk
factors include the uncertainty and timing of: obtaining required
regulatory approvals, including delays associated with any approvals
that we may obtain; the clear need for additional financing; our
ability to pass FDA pre-approval inspections of our manufacturing
facilities and processes; the increase in capacity of our manufacturing
capabilities for possible commercialization; successfully marketing
and selling our products; our lack of manufacturing, marketing
and sales experience; our ability to make use of the orphan drug
designation for Riquent; generating future revenue from product
sales or other sources such as collaborative relationships; future
profitability; and our dependence on patents and other proprietary
rights. Readers are cautioned to not place undue reliance upon
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof,
and we undertake no obligation to update forward-looking statements
to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date hereof.
Interested parties are urged to review the risks described in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2003, and in other reports and registration statements that we
file with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to
time.
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